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How much should I spend on Google shopping ads?

By cartscaling Reviewed 5 min read

The short answer

Work backwards from margin. Take the profit on an average order, decide what share of it you will pay for a sale, and set a daily budget that buys enough clicks on your best margin products to learn something within a month. Then raise it only where the search terms and the orders say the money is coming back.

Set the budget from margin and click cost, not from a round number

A Shopping budget is an output, not a decision. Three numbers produce it: the gross profit on an average order, the share of that profit you are willing to pay to win a sale, and what a click costs in your category.

Say your average order leaves 40 dollars after product cost, shipping and fees. If you decide you will pay a quarter of that to acquire the order, you can afford 10 dollars per order from ads. If clicks in your category cost 50 cents and your site converts 2 orders per 100 clicks, an order costs 25 dollars of ad spend. The gap tells you something useful before you spend a dollar: either the conversion rate has to rise, the order value has to rise, or Shopping is not the right channel for that product at that price.

That is the whole method. Everything else is refinement. It also explains why the same budget is right for one store and wrong for another. Two stores can sell the same thing at the same price and have completely different room to bid, because one buys better, ships cheaper or sells two items per order instead of one.

Run the arithmetic per product group rather than for the whole catalogue. Almost every store has products that can carry a real bid and products that can barely carry any. Averaging them creates a budget that overpays for the thin ones and starves the good ones.

A first budget is a learning budget, so size it by clicks

For a new account, the question is not how much you can spend but how little you can spend and still learn something within a month. Learning needs clicks, and clicks need to land on a small enough set of products that the data means something.

Pick the products that carry margin, sell reliably and have complete feed data. Ten to thirty is plenty for a first month. Then set a daily budget that buys a few hundred clicks a week across that group at your category click cost. If that number is uncomfortable, narrow the product group rather than lowering the budget, because a budget spread over the whole catalogue gives you a handful of clicks per product and no conclusion at all.

Give it enough calendar time too. Most stores have a weekly rhythm, and many have a payday rhythm. A test that runs Monday to Friday will mislead you. Four full weeks is the shortest run that shows the pattern.

One more thing about the first month. Spend on Shopping before the feed is clean is spend on the wrong searches. Titles that do not carry the words shoppers use, missing sizes and colours, prices that do not match the page. Fix those first and the same budget buys better traffic, so put the feed work ahead of the budget question.

Split the money by margin, not by what sells most

Budget should follow profit. The products that sell most are often the cheapest, and cheap products with thin margin are the fastest way to spend a Shopping budget with nothing left over.

Group the catalogue into three tiers. Products with room to bid, where the profit per order can carry a real cost per acquisition. Products that only work at low click costs, where you bid to be present but never to win the auction. Products that should not be advertised at all, because the margin cannot pay for a click no matter how well the page converts.

Those tiers become separate campaigns or separate product groups, so that a budget cap on one cannot drain the other. Without the split, a low priced product with a high click through rate will quietly absorb the budget of your best margin lines, because it wins more auctions.

Season matters here as well. Keep a share of the budget flexible for the weeks when demand for your category is highest, because that is when the same click is worth more. Deciding that in advance is easier than reacting in the middle of a busy week.

And review the tiers when costs change. A supplier price rise or a shipping increase can move a product from the first tier to the third without anyone noticing, which is how a profitable campaign turns unprofitable while every dashboard still looks the same.

When to add budget and when to leave it alone

Raise the budget when the campaign is limited by budget and still profitable at the margin you set. That is the only condition worth acting on. Two signals confirm it: the campaign spends its full daily amount most days, and the products taking that spend are returning more than your break even.

Raise it in steps rather than jumps. Bidding systems respond to change, and a budget that doubles overnight usually buys a wave of looser matches while the system re learns. Regular increases with a week to settle between them keep the cost per order stable.

Hold the budget when the search terms report is filling with searches that describe something you do not sell, when the extra spend goes to one product that was already selling on its own, or when your delivery times have slipped. More traffic into a store that cannot ship on time buys refunds.

Cut when the money is going to the third tier. A product group that has had a fair run of clicks and produced no orders is telling you something about the page, the price or the search intent, and more budget will not change the answer.

Also hold when the rest of the store is the constraint. If the phone conversion rate is well below desktop, or the free shipping line sits above your typical order, that is cheaper to fix than the extra spend, and it makes every future click worth more.

Worked example, not a result

Working a starting budget back from margin

Average order value
$90
Gross profit per order
$40
Share of profit allowed for ads
25 percent
Target ad cost per order
$10
Cost per click in the category
$0.50
Store conversion rate on paid clicks
2 percent
Clicks needed per order
50
Actual ad cost per order
$25
Gap to close before scaling
$15 per order

Worked example, not a result

Related questions

There is no fixed floor, but there is a practical one: you need enough clicks on a narrow product set to tell a winner from a loser inside a month. If the budget cannot buy that, cut the product set rather than the budget.

Only while the account is small. Once products differ a lot in margin, separate campaigns stop the cheap high traffic items from eating the spend meant for products that actually pay.

It means demand is larger than the budget, which is good news if the orders are profitable. Check the cost per order first, then raise the budget in steps rather than removing the cap in one go.

Plan for it. Demand and click costs both rise in a category's peak weeks, so decide in advance how much extra you will commit and which products get it, rather than reacting mid week.

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