Running wholesale and direct at the same time means every decision has two audiences. A promotion that lifts direct sales can annoy a stockist who is selling the same item at full price. A new product launched to retailers first arrives on your own site late. A discount code shared publicly reaches a buyer who would have walked into a shop. None of that is a reason to pick one channel, but it is a reason to plan them as one business instead of two teams sending emails past each other.
We write growth plans for brands that already sell both ways. The plan sets the rules first: which products are available where, how pricing works across channels, what a retailer is allowed to do with your brand name in advertising, and who is authorised to sell you at all. Those rules are usually the difference between wholesale growth that supports the direct business and wholesale growth that slowly cannibalises it.
Then it covers the growth work each side needs. Direct is where you launch, test, learn and keep the customer data. Wholesale is where volume and reach come from, and where the marketing job is helping a shop sell through rather than persuading a consumer to buy. The two share one forecast, because a single production run has to serve both, and the brand that plans them separately is the brand that runs out for one channel while the other sits on stock.
The consumer buying direct is asking whether they want the product and whether they trust you to deliver it. They are influenced by photography, reviews, delivery speed and whether the brand feels real. They compare you with alternatives and with the shop down the road that might have it today.
The retail buyer is asking a completely different set of questions. What does it cost, what do I sell it for, how many weeks of stock is that, what happens if it does not move, and will the brand help me sell it. They are also watching what you do directly, because a brand that discounts online is a brand whose products they will struggle to sell at full price.
The two are connected in a way that catches brands out. Consumers research online and buy in shops, and they research in shops and buy online. A shopper who saw the product on a shelf will search for it later, and where they land decides which channel gets the sale and which one gets the complaint if something is out of stock.
The practical consequence is that your direct marketing is also your wholesale marketing. Demand you create anywhere makes the product easier for a retailer to sell, and a retailer selling well creates searches for your name. Brands that measure the two in separate silos usually undervalue both.